Meaning and Role of Environment
The literal meaning of environment is the environment around us in which we breathe. It includes the entire natural environment including air, land, earth, sound, etc. Today not only India but the entire world is suffering from the problem of environmental pollution. At present, along with water, air, sand, soil, etc., trees, plants, crops, insects, etc. are all being affected by environmental pollution. Amidst many measures, Environment Day is celebrated every year on 5 June by the United Nations and the World Health Organization, but environmental pollution is not decreasing.
Causes of Pollution
Today our biggest problem is that the environment in which we live is getting polluted. The entire environment is getting polluted due to the waste from big and small factories, increasing radioactivity from nuclear plants, sewage from cities and towns, and mechanical means of transport. Gas, smoke, haze, ear-splitting noises, etc. are also the causes of environmental pollution. Unlimited growth of population is another reason for increasing pollution. Farms and forests are being destroyed for industrialization, urbanization transport facilities, etc. This also disturbs the balance of the environment.
Harmful Effects of Environmental Pollution
Due to the continuous increase in population, industrialization urbanization, and excessive exploitation of natural resources, pollution in the environment is continuously increasing. This is having a bad effect on the health of humans as well as wild animals, the process of biological development is being disrupted, genetic side effects are occurring and incidents of floods and landslides, etc. are also increasing. Due to this, the desert in Rajasthan is increasing. The biggest side effect of increasing environmental pollution is on human civilization, which can cause its destruction in the future. The natural environment is getting destroyed due to the increase in the temperature of the earth and the untimely change of seasons.
Measures to Stop Pollution
The World Health Organization is taking several measures to stop pollution. The following efforts are being made by the Indian Government to stop pollution –
- Under the Swachh Bharat Mission, emphasis is being laid on drinking water and rural sanitation programs.
- Proper arrangements are being made for the disposal of urban sewage.
- Efforts are being made to keep rivers like Ganga clean.
- Public awareness is also being created for environmental protection.
- Measures are being taken to prevent the felling of trees and the illegal cutting of forests.
- Strict laws are being made for forest conservation.
Conclusion of the Essay on Environmental Protection
Many steps are being taken by the government for environmental protection in our country. A course related to environmental protection has also been started in the country. Treatment plants are being installed to purify the polluted waste and sewage of large industries. Along with this, tree plantation programs are also being run. Through all these measures, an attempt is being made to maintain balance in the environment.